TEXAS – Health experts have raised fresh concerns about the presence of toxic chemicals in common beauty products, warning that many consumers remain unaware of the potential health risks linked to items like creams, shampoos, makeup, and nail polish.

According to a report by Texas A&M University, many of these products contain harmful ingredients such as phthalates, parabens, heavy metals, and formaldehyde-releasing preservatives, which have been linked to hormonal disruption, cancer, and developmental issues.

Key Toxic Ingredients to Watch Out For

  • Phthalates – Commonly hidden under the term “fragrance,” these chemicals have been associated with hormonal imbalances and reproductive issues.
  • Parabens – Used as preservatives, parabens are linked to hormone disruption and are restricted in some U.S. states.
  • Heavy Metals – Found in certain lipsticks and whitening creams, exposure to lead, mercury, and arsenic may result in neurological damage and cancer.
  • Oxybenzone and Benzophenones – Found in sunscreens and makeup, these UV filters may affect hormone levels and cause allergic reactions.
  • Coal Tar Dyes and Carbon Black – Used in hair dyes and eyeliners, these pigments may carry a risk of carcinogenic effects.
  • Formaldehyde-Releasing Agents – Present in nail polish and some shampoos, these have been classified as human carcinogens.

Health Risks and Rising Awareness

The study also highlighted disparities, revealing that products marketed to women of color often contain higher concentrations of hazardous substances. Experts say these chemicals may contribute to higher risks of breast cancer, reproductive harm, and respiratory issues.

According to recent research, more than 318,000 ingredients are used in the beauty industry—a third of which lack proper safety data. Around 45 commonly used chemicals are now classified as high-risk.

Tips for Safer Beauty Choices

  • Read product labels carefully and look for “phthalate-free” or “paraben-free” claims.
  • Limit use of heavily fragranced or synthetic products, especially for children and pregnant women.
  • Use databases like EWG Skin Deep to research product safety.
  • Choose brands with transparent ingredient sourcing and clean beauty certifications.

Push for Regulation

Consumer safety groups are calling for stricter federal regulations and better labeling standards, arguing that the current oversight leaves users vulnerable to long-term health damage. Some major beauty retailers have begun phasing out harmful ingredients voluntarily, but campaigners say more action is needed.

This story has been reported by PakTribune. All rights reserved.

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