MOSCOW / MINSK: Russia and Belarus have carried out rehearsals simulating the launch of tactical nuclear weapons as part of their Zapad-2025 military exercises, raising concerns across Europe and NATO’s eastern flank. The large-scale drills, overseen by Russian President Vladimir Putin and Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko, involve around 100,000 troops and nearly 10,000 pieces of equipment, making them one of the most extensive joint military operations in recent years.
Lukashenko revealed that the training covers “everything from small arms combat to nuclear launch scenarios,” stressing that such measures are essential for security. The exercises include deployment of Russia’s Oreshnik hypersonic missile, which was tested during the war in Ukraine, further intensifying alarm in neighboring states.
Russian tactical nuclear weapons stationed in Belarus are central to these drills, though Moscow retains full control over their use. Officials in Poland, Lithuania, and the Baltic states have expressed deep concern, especially as parts of the exercise are being conducted alarmingly close to NATO borders. Reports of Russian drones straying into Polish airspace have only heightened unease.
Military analysts say Zapad-2025 serves not only as a readiness test but also as a strong geopolitical signal to the West. By staging nuclear launch rehearsals, Moscow is reminding adversaries of its deterrence capabilities while simultaneously consolidating its military alliance with Minsk.
The drills are being closely monitored by European capitals, with fears that such aggressive posturing could dangerously escalate tensions and risk a miscalculation that spirals into a broader conflict.
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