Karachi — Senior journalist Muhammad Aslam Shah has been arrested by the National Cyber Crime Investigation Agency (NCCIA) in connection with a defamation case, triggering renewed debate over the use of cybercrime laws against members of the media.
According to officials, the arrest was made following the registration of a First Information Report (FIR) under sections related to online defamation and cyberstalking of the Prevention of Electronic Crimes (Amendment) Act, 2025. The complaint alleges that Aslam Shah shared defamatory and abusive content on social media platforms, including Facebook and private messaging groups, targeting the complainant and a senior colleague.
Authorities claim that the complainant submitted screenshots and digital evidence, asserting that the posts contained false allegations that harmed reputations and caused personal distress. Investigators stated that multiple notices were issued to Shah during the inquiry process, requesting him to appear before the agency to record his statement.
Aslam Shah is known for his reporting on civic issues in Karachi, particularly matters related to water shortages and governance. His arrest has sparked concern among journalists, media bodies and rights activists, who argue that cybercrime legislation is increasingly being used to silence critical voices rather than address genuine online abuse.
Press freedom organisations have long warned that vague provisions within cyber laws can be misused, creating an atmosphere of fear and self-censorship in the media industry. Several high-profile arrests and investigations involving journalists in recent years have intensified calls for legal reforms and clearer safeguards to protect freedom of expression.
While authorities maintain that the law applies equally to all citizens and that defamation complaints must be investigated, critics stress the need for transparency, due process and restraint, especially when cases involve journalists performing their professional duties.
The case is expected to draw further attention in the coming days as media groups seek clarity on the charges and legal proceedings, amid broader concerns about shrinking space for independent journalism in Pakistan.
This story has been reported by PakTribune. All rights reserved.